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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tshibumba Kanda-Matulu ： ウィキペディア英語版 Tshibumba Kanda-Matulu Tshibumba Kanda-Matulu (1947 in Élisabethville, Belgian Congo – 1981 in Zaire), commonly abbreviated to TKM, was a noted artist and painter from Zaire (the modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo). TKM worked within the style termed "African popular art" or "genre painting" and is known for his prolific paintings depicting key moments of Congolese history as they appeared in folk memory. TKM disappeared in 1981 and is believed to have been killed in rioting. ==Life and work== TKM was born in Élisabethville (modern-day Lubumbashi), in the south of the Belgian Congo, in 1947. A supporter of Mobutu Sese Seko's regime after independence, TKM worked within the period of cultural ''authenticité'' in the 1970s. TKM was one of the leading figures of "African genre painting" which had emerged in the Belgian Congo in the late 1950s and which integrated both European and Congolese styles and techniques. TKM's best-known paintings form part of a series of 107 works commissioned by the German anthropologist Johannes Fabian to illustrate Congolese history as it appeared in national collective memory. The series was produced between 1974 and 1976 and forms the body of TKM's work and was used as the basis for an academic collaboration between the two. The result, ''Remembering the Present: Paintings and popular history in Zaire'', was published in 1996. Among the scenes depicted by TKM was the Elisabethville Massacre of 1941, Patrice Lumumba's independence speech of 30 June 1960, the introduction of ''culture obligatoire'' farming, and the trial of the religious leader Simon Kimbangu by the Belgian colonial authorities in 1921. All the paintings were made at the time of the Shaba Invasions during which TKM's native province of Shaba witnessed widespread political instability. 102 of TKM's paintings were purchased by the Tropenmuseum, an ethnographic museum in Amsterdam, in 2000. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tshibumba Kanda-Matulu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.